Fleas are one of the most common parasites in dogs, and their impact extends far past scratching and irritation. Left unchecked, these pests multiply quickly, feeding on your pet’s blood and triggering allergic reactions. The earlier you catch the signs, the easier it is to treat both your pet and their environment.

Here are the signs to watch for:

• Constant scratching and chewing: Pets often target the base of the tail, their backs, or behind the ears. If your pet can’t seem to stop itching, fleas may be the culprit.
• Fleas or flea dirt: Adult fleas move quickly through fur, while flea dirt are tiny black specks of digested blood that look like pepper. If you place a speck on a damp paper towel and it turns reddish-brown, it’s digested blood. Flea dirt is often more obvious and more abundant than the fleas themselves.
• Skin irritation and hair loss: Flea bites can trigger redness, bumps, and hot spots. Some dogs develop flea allergy dermatitis, which leads to inflamed patches and bald spots.
• Signs of anemia: Heavy infestations, especially in puppies or small dogs, can cause pale gums, weakness, or lethargy.
• Persistent infestations despite treatments: If flea sprays or shampoos don’t seem to help, the flea life cycle may still be active in your home, requiring veterinary intervention.

Can my pet get sick from fleas?

Yes. Fleas aren’t just a nuisance – they can cause and spread illness. Cats and dogs can contract tapeworms by ingesting fleas during grooming. Fleas also transmit a variety of bacterial diseases that can result in a range of minor to severe illnesses. They also host several bacteria that can result in illness in humans, making fleas much more concerning than one might think. A severe flea infection can even result in a loss of red blood cells, also called anemia, leaving them dangerously weak. Ignoring the issue allows these risks to grow.

How can I tell the difference between fleas and other skin problems?

Itching doesn’t always mean fleas. Allergies, manger, and even food sensitivities can cause similar irritation. The telltale clue? Flea dirt.To check, brush your pet’s fur over a damp paper towel. If you see tiny black specks that turn reddish-brown, that’s digested blood – a clear sign of fleas. The trouble is flea dirt is always deep in the pet’s fur, making it hard to find without the proper tool.

Think your pet might have a flea problem? Come see us. We’ll help you figure it out.

Do indoor pets really need flea prevention?

Absolutely. Even pets that rarely leave the house are vulnerable. Fleas can hitch a ride indoors on shoes, clothing, or animals. Once inside, they thrive in carpets, bedding, and upholstery, laying eggs that hatch into more fleas. A single flea can quickly become hundreds, creating a cycle that affects pets and people alike. Consistent prevention is the only reliable way to protect indoor pets.

What if my pet is already on prevention but still has fleas?

No prevention method is perfect. Skipped doses, incorrect application, or resistance to certain products can all reduce effectiveness. In heavy infestations, even protected pets may show signs because the environment may be overrun with flea larvae and eggs.

We can help you troubleshoot. Sometimes it’s as simple as switching products. Other times, you may need a combined treatment plan for your pet and your home. We’re here to help you figure it out.

Should I treat my home too?

Yes. Most fleas don’t live on your pet - they live in the environment around them. Flea eggs, larvae, and pupae often hide in carpets, cracks, and furniture. That’s why addressing only your pet won’t be enough.

Here’s what to do at home:

• Wash your pet’s bedding and blankets in hot water.
• Vacuum floors, rugs, and upholstery daily during an infestation.
• Empty vacuum bags or canisters outside.
• Use vet-approved sprays or treatments for carpets and furniture.

The key is to stay consistent. Flea eggs hatch in cycles, so treating once isn’t enough.